![]() Japanese learners log when different polite forms are used.There are several different patterns for where verbs go in German sentences, and every time your brain sees a new sentence, it records how many verbs were in the sentence, what order they were in, and whether they were conjugated. German learners analyze where verbs go.Your brain analyzes which nouns occur with masculine words, like el (the), alto (tall), and rojo (red), and which nouns occur with feminine words, like la (the), alta (tall), and roja (red). Spanish learners track grammatical gender.Your brain does the same kind of tracking and analysis in the language you're learning, too: For example, the English "u" sound in "put" (represented with /ʊ/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet) can only be in words if it's followed by a consonant-so we can have words like "do" (with the sound /u/) and "me" (with the sound /i/) with no consonant after the vowel, but words with /ʊ/ always have a consonant (like "goo d," "pu t," and "boo k").Įven though you might not be conscious of those rules, they are patterns your brain has been tracking since infancy, and you use them every day! Statistical learning in new languages ![]()
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